A proforma invoice for export is often the first formal document your overseas buyer, freight forwarder, or bank will review. Getting proforma invoice customs fields right early prevents costly amendments later.

Why export trade relies on the proforma invoice

Cross-border deals involve more parties than domestic sales: customs authorities, carriers, insurers, and sometimes letter-of-credit banks. The proforma sets the commercial story before goods move — product description, value, origin, Incoterms, and payment schedule. It is not the final customs declaration, but it aligns everyone on what will appear on the commercial invoice and packing list.

Fields to include on an export proforma invoice

  • Exporter — legal name, address, country, phone, email, tax ID if applicable
  • Importer / consignee — full name and address
  • Proforma number and date — unique reference (e.g. PI-2026-0042)
  • Validity — quote expiry date
  • Description of goods — clear English description matching the product
  • HS code — per line item where known
  • Quantity, unit, unit price, line total
  • Total value and currency
  • Country of origin
  • Incoterms 2020 — e.g. FOB Mumbai, CIF Dubai
  • Port / place of loading and discharge
  • Payment terms — advance %, LC, net days
  • Delivery timeline — lead time after advance
  • Signature / authorized person

HS codes and product classification

Customs uses the Harmonized System (HS) to classify goods. Wrong codes can trigger delays, re-valuation, or penalties. Work with your customs broker or use official tariff databases for your country. On the proforma, list HS codes next to each line so the buyer can obtain import permits and you stay consistent on the commercial invoice.

Incoterms on export proforma invoices

Incoterms define who pays for transport, insurance, and risk transfer. They must match your quoted price:

IncotermTypical useSeller pays
EXWBuyer collects at seller’s premisesMinimal — packing only
FOBSea/air — risk transfers at port of loadingDelivery to port, export clearance
CIFSeller pays freight + insurance to destination portFreight, insurance, export
DDPSeller delivers duty-paid to buyer’s doorNearly all costs including import duty

Never state an Incoterm that does not match your price breakdown. For a deeper trade workflow, see proforma vs commercial invoice.

Country-specific notes (India, UAE, Indonesia)

India

Indian exporters often quote in USD or EUR. Show GSTIN on the document; estimated IGST may be noted for information. Use our India GST template. Advance authorization and MEIS/RODTEP schemes may reference the proforma value — keep figures accurate.

UAE

Include seller TRN if VAT registered. Buyers in free zones may need extra consignee details. UAE VAT template includes TRN and VAT columns.

Indonesia

Importers often need proforma for API and import approval. Use clear descriptions in English; HS alignment with Indonesian BTKI reduces clearance risk.

Customs-ready proforma template

Download our export-focused template with HS, Incoterms, and port fields:

Open HTML or Word in any editor. For PDF, use Print → Save as PDF in your browser. Import CSV into Excel or Google Sheets.

After the buyer confirms, prepare the commercial invoice matching shipped quantity and value. Read our how-to guide for numbering and best practices.

Create your proforma invoice in minutes

Use our free templates or follow our step-by-step guide — no account required to get started.

Frequently asked questions

It is not always legally mandatory, but most international buyers and banks expect one before payment and production. Customs typically needs a commercial invoice at clearance.

The Harmonized System code classifies goods for customs. Exporters should list the correct 6–10 digit code per line item where possible.

Common choices are FOB, CIF, and EXW. The Incoterm must match your quote and who pays freight and insurance.

A proforma is not a GST tax invoice. It may show estimated GST for buyer approval; issue a tax invoice after supply.

Quote in the currency agreed with the buyer (often USD). State currency clearly on the document.